Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine - symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, the symptoms and treatment of which are different, is one of the most common pathologies in the musculoskeletal system.

This disease is characterized by the fact that changes in degenerative-dystrophic nature changes in intervertebral discs and that over time spreads the ligaments and bone tissue of the vertebrae of the lumbosacral vertebrae.The acute process against the background of the lack of therapy inevitably goes into chronic.

A healthy person can transform a degenerative disease into a disabled person.

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Classify 4 degrees osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region.The development scheme of the disease is as follows:

The first degree.In the inside of the fibrous ring there is damage in the form of cracks, whereby the contents of the jet core penetrate, which leads to irritation.This is the early stages of osteochondrosis.The deformation of the intervertebral discs is hardly expressed and creates reflex pain with sharp movements and lifting weights.Unpleasant sensations in the lower spine can be moderate and obvious:

• Lumbargia - local, permanent pain in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - sudden pain "closure" in the lower back.

The second degree.Destructive processes in the fibrous ring continue.The distance from one vertebra to the other decreases and leads to a compression of the nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower third of the back, which sometimes develops into attacks of pain.

The third degree.During this time, the fibrous ring is finally destroyed by pressing the jet core.Vessels and nerve ends are compressed by intervertebral discs between the award winners.Intermediate vertebrae is formed.The spine is twisted and forms:

• Lordose - curved deformation in the lumbar area with the bortage of the spine forward;
• Kyphosis - a position on the contrary of the Lord when the bow is formed in an external direction;
• Scoliosis is a pathological bend of the spine to the right or left.

The last degreeOsteochondrosis is considered the most serious and dangerous.At this point, the spine is already deformed, the normal motor activity is lost.In X -Ray images, bone growth in the lumbar spine is visible -the body's reaction.Pain can be missing for some time, but this means no improvement.People who suffer from the sacral and clarity department at 4 stages of osteochondrosis are often hindered.The reason for this is that the process in this stage is complicated in nature.

The causes of the osteochondose of the lumbar spine

Under the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis, the following are differentiated:

1. Disproportionate stress on the spine.One person is a direct being in a standing position.The load on the spine is regarded as normal.If you carry out a variety of actions, you have to move, bend and be unpleasant.In order to maintain the body in the right condition, the musculoskeletal system is located in long -term voltage mode.The load on the spine grows in a seated position and on the back becomes minimal.When a person is in one position for a long time, the lumbar and sacrarges of the spine are overloaded and the muscles do not rest from which the feeling of symptoms appears first and then pain.This deforming factor creates the prerequisites for the development of osteochondrosis of the lumbar industry.
2. A sitting lifestyle.It contributes to the development of various pathologies, including those that affect vertebrates.Langing seat leads to a deformation of cartilage tissue and a decrease in muscle tone, which provokes the development of the lumbar osteochondrosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.Both the lack of active physical activity and the surplus do not have any good for the musculoskeletal system.A long, hard work, especially in connection with the lifting and transmission of weights, leads to an overload of the muscles of the back and causes the formation of vertebrates.
4. Moster disorders.The deformation of the windows between the vertebrae can be caused by incorrect walking.The reason is again in an uneven load on the spine.Intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility and are therefore rather damaged.People in old and advanced age suffer from similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, injuries and infectious lesions.Osteochondrosis is often a result of violations of the musculoskeletal system available at birth.For example, when the cartilage tissue of the body is naturally fragile.In addition, the pathologies of the spine develop for traumatic damage and infectious processes, such as osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat feet.The signs of a "special" foot - the lack of a seizure and the prolapse of its arches.Those who have such a feature often have the problems of the spine.This is due to an increased load on the intervertebral discs when walking.Throughout life, they are exposed to increased physical influence during the movement, so that they are quickly used
7. Obesity.Obesity is a problem and an additional burden on the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological processes.Dysfunctions of different structures can adversely influence the condition of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, there are factors that provoke osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and a failure of the digestive system.
9. Wrong lifestyle.Many people do not respect such simple and important things as physical activity, a balanced diet and normal sleep.The body, which has existed for a long time under stress conditions, is weakened and vulnerable.Other pathologies that can occur on such a "fertile" soil are lumbar osteochondrosis.

Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Pathological changes in the lumbar spine show severe symptoms;

• Lows painIt is the most striking "signal" for the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.It talks about the presence of a "radicular syndrome" when compression of the nerve ends of the spine causes pain in the lumbar area.The person is tired and irritated.Over time, the performance of simple and familiar actions due to pain in the lumbar spine becomes a major problem.When the interbrale hernia is formed in the lower back, the pain radiates into the lower leg, the back of the thigh and the foot.Over time, it is becoming increasingly difficult to sit and go.Unpleasant sensations are not even released in a lying position.A temporary relief can alternate with deterioration periods.;
• Functional disorders of the genitarian.They manifest themselves through pain in the area of kidneys, frequent demands for urination.The deformation of the intervertebral discs causes the shift of the lumbar region in relation to the sacrum.This affects the work of internal reproductive organs in women, and men's effectiveness causes problems.
• Reduction of the sensitivity of the legs in the foot area.It can be both partly and absolutely.In this case, the reflexes of this body are weakened.Progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of sensitivity of the lower extremities.
• Gang injuries.Pain in the lumbar region against osteochondrosis, a person deviates in the direction in which the nerve fibers are trapped.The condition does not allow big distances.From time to time, a hind person is forced to expect a reduction in pain.A person can preserve a prompt medical care from a disability.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Many wonder whether osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is treated and how this happens.If a diagnosis is made and a diagnosis is made, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are various methods with which lumbar osteochondrosis is treated.Which of them is necessary and appropriate to heal the disease or relieve the condition of a person as far as possible as the doctor states.

Someone deals exclusively with folk remedies at home and forgets that they can only be used with the consent of a medical specialist and only as part of the complex therapy.

Medicinal treatment of osteochondrosis

The therapy using medication includes the use of:

• Tablet forms;
• Injection solutions;
• External medication - ointments and gels.

Medicines that remove inflammatory processes and stop the pain in the lumbar region are prescribed.They can be used at home.

It may be:

• Analgetics;
• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
• Medicines for cramp in muscles (muscle relaxants);
• Means of restoring cartilage tissue (chondroprotectors);
• Corticosteroids (hormone -containing medicines, the effect of which is aimed at relieving pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixtures and calms the nervous system as additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondrosis

Another common method that relieves symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis is physiotherapy.On the spine and the lower back, it improves the processes of a change in change.

Most frequently appointed:

• Magnetic, laser and electrical therapy;
• Phonophoresis;
• Shock wave method;
• Dutoenzor therapy;
• Vibration massage;
• Balneo treatment.

How many and which procedures are needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect in relation to the initial phases of the pathology.But like other types of treatment, it has contraindications.Therefore, the doctor takes many factors into account.

Medical gymnastics for lumbar balosteochondrosis

The complex of physical exercises, which can be shown with lumbar osteochondrosis, aims to restore the mobility of this spine.

The main condition for its effectiveness is regularity.Exercises carried out from case to case do not manage the desired effect.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not applied.In addition, the contraindications for their use are serious pathologies of other organs and systems as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area and above.

Surgical intervention on osteochondrosis of the lumbar

The surgical method is used in the presence of serious complications such as hernia.A partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disc (discoctomy) is carried out, as the operating protocol provides.

Indications for the process are:

• A strong and steady pain syndrome that cannot be removed for a month;
• Large sizes of the hernia and their effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than to treat.Like any pathology, it may be dangerous complications.It is important to understand that in the earliest stages more or less complete this pathology has been eliminated if the deformation effect on the intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about removing the symptoms and maintaining the body state, which enables you to live and work normally.